A Guide for Calculating the Early Payment Amount
No: NA Date(g): 1/8/2015 | Date(h): 16/10/1436 Status: In-Force Translated Document
Disclaimer: The utmost effort has been made to achieve a high level of quality and accuracy in the contents of this guide. SAMA does not bear any responsibility related to its use. For more information, please refer to the liability section on the SAMA's website.Introduction
SAMA places significant importance on enhancing the protection of the rights of beneficiaries of financing products and promoting transparency and disclosure principles through the application of technical standards and international best practices aimed at improving transparency, disclosure, and fairness in transactions within the sector. Early repayment is considered a right for beneficiaries of various financing products. Therefore, SAMA has mandated financing providers (banks/financing companies) to use a unified method for calculating the early repayment amount for financing contracts with monthly payments, such as personal financing, vehicle financing through leasing or other means, and real estate financing, to enable beneficiaries to understand their rights.
This guide has been prepared to provide a simplified explanation of the early repayment amount and the method for calculating it, based on the provisions of Article (82) and (84) of the Implementing Regulation of the Finance Companies Control Law issued in the month of Rabi' al-Thani 1434H corresponding to February 2013 G , Article (9) and (11) of the Implementing Regulation of the Finance Lease Law issued in the month of Rabi' al-Thani 1434H corresponding to February 2013G, and Article (11) of the first update to the Regulations for Consumer Financing issued in the month of Ramadan 1431H corresponding to July 2014G.
Early Repayment
Financing regulations, their implementing regulations, and consumer finance controls ensure that beneficiaries of financing products can expedite the repayment of the remaining loan amount at any time, except during the period of prohibition on early repayment for real estate financing if specified in the contract, provided that the prohibition period does not exceed two years from the date of contract execution. This early repayment is made without incurring the term cost for the remaining period. However, the financing entity is entitled to receive compensation from the beneficiary for the following:
A. Reinvestment Cost, this should not exceed the term cost for the three months following the repayment, calculated based on the declining balance. B. Payments Made to a Third Party Due to the Financing Contract, these must meet the following conditions: 1. Payments must have been paid to a third party and not compensated by the beneficiary to the financing entity. 2. These payments must be documented in the financing file. 3. The payments cannot be refunded from the third party. 4. Compensation must be calculated based on the remaining term of the financing contract. Key Conditions for Calculating the Early Repayment Amount
- Use the declining balance method to distribute the term cost over the maturity period, with the term cost allocated proportionally among the installments based on the remaining balance of the financing amount at the beginning of the period for which the installment is due.
- The amortization table must specify (number of payments, payment date, payment amount, term cost amount (profit) and principal amount for each payment, remaining balance of the financing amount after each payment
- When opting for early repayment, the total remaining balance of the finance amount must be paid in full, along with the term cost for the three months following the repayment, calculated based on the declining balance.
Examples of Early Repayment Amount Calculation
Example (1) Early Repayment Calculation Method for Personal Financing
Financing Details
Personal financing agreement of (50,000) SAR to be repaid in monthly installments of (4,244) SAR over (12) months. Early Repayment Calculation Method
If the client wishes to repay early and there are (6) installments remaining, the outstanding balance of the financing amount is (25,212.74) SAR, and the total cost of the term for the next three months prior to the early repayment is (179.27) SAR. Early Repayment Amount (Total of the highlighted amounts)
25,212.74 + 179.27 = (25,392 SAR) Month
Initial balance
Monthly EMI
Cost of Term Amount
Principal Amount
Ending Balance
1 50,000.00 4244 142.03 4,101.97 45,898.03 2 45,898.03 4244 130.38 4,113.62 41,784.41 3 41,784.41 4244 118.69 4,125.31 37,659.10 4 37,659.10 4244 106.97 4,137.03 33,522.08 5 33,522.08 4244 95.22 4,148.78 29,373.30 6 29,373.30 4244 83.44 4,160.56 25,212.74 7 25,212.74 4244 71.62 4,172.38 21,040.36 8 21,040.36 4244 59.77 4,184.23 16,856.13 9 16,856.13 4244 47.88 4,196.12 12,660.01 10 12,660.01 4244 35.96 4,208.04 8,451.97 11 8,451.97 4244 24.01 4,219.99 4,231.98 12 4,231.98 4244 12.02 4,231.98 0.00 Example (2) Calculation Method for Early Repayment of Financial Lease for Vehicles Ending in Ownership
Financing Details
Financial lease agreement for a vehicle worth (150,000) Riyals, Monthly payment amount: (2,300) Riyals for (60) months, Down payment: (30,000) Riyals, Administrative fees: (1,000) Riyals payable upon signing the contract. Early Repayment Calculation Method
If the customer wishes to make an early repayment and has (24) payments remaining, the remaining balance of the financing amount is (52,084.08) Riyals, and the total cost of the term for the next three months after the early repayment is (705.58) Riyals. Early Repayment Amount (Total of the highlighted amounts)
52,084.08 + 705.58 = (52,789.66 Riyals) Month
Initial balance
Monthly EMI
Value of Asset Rent
Value of Ownership Right
Ending Balance
1 120,000 2300 564.18 1,735.82 118,264.18 2 118,264.18 2300 556.02 1,743.98 116,520.19 3 116,520.19 2300 547.82 1,752.18 114,768.01 4 114,768.01 2300 539.58 1,760.42 113,007.59 5 113,007.59 2300 531.30 1,768.70 111,238.89 6 111,238.89 2300 522.99 1,777.01 109,461.88 7 109,461.88 2300 514.63 1,785.37 107,676.51 8 107,676.51 2300 506.24 1,793.76 105,882.75 9 105,882.75 2300 497.80 1,802.20 104,080.55 10 104,080.55 2300 489.33 1,810.67 102,269.88 11 102,269.88 2300 480.82 1,819.18 100,450.70 12 100,450.70 2300 472.27 1,827.73 98,622.97 13 98,622.97 2300 463.67 1,836.33 96,786.64 14 96,786.64 2300 455.04 1,844.96 94,941.68 15 94,941.68 2300 446.37 1,853.63 93,088.05 16 93,088.05 2300 437.65 1,862.35 91,225.70 17 91,225.70 2300 428.90 1,871.10 89,354.59 18 89,354.59 2300 420.10 1,879.90 87,474.69 19 87,474.69 2300 411.26 1,888.74 85,585.95 20 85,585.95 2300 402.38 1,897.62 83,688.33 21 83,688.33 2300 393.46 1,906.54 81,781.79 22 81,781.79 2300 384.49 1,915.51 79,866.29 23 79,866.29 2300 375.49 1,924.51 77,941.78 24 77,941.78 2300 366.44 1,933.56 76,008.22 25 76,008.22 2300 357.35 1,942.65 74,065.57 26 74,065.57 2300 348.22 1,951.78 72,113.78 27 72,113.78 2300 339.04 1,960.96 70,152.83 28 70,152.83 2300 329.82 1,970.18 68,182.65 29 68,182.65 2300 320.56 1,979.44 66,203.21 Month
Initial balance
Monthly EMI
Value of Asset Rent
Value of Ownership Right
Ending Balance
30 66,203.21 2300 311.25 1,988.75 64,214.46 31 64,214.46 2300 301.90 1,998.10 62,216.36 32 62,216.36 2300 292.51 2,007.49 60,208.87 33 60,208.87 2300 283.07 2,016.93 58,191.94 34 58,191.94 2300 273.59 2,026.41 56,165.53 35 56,165.53 2300 264.06 2,035.94 54,129.59 36 54,129.59 2300 254.49 2,045.51 52,084.08 37 52,084.08 2300 244.87 2,055.13 50,028.95 38 50,028.95 2300 235.21 2,064.79 47,964.16 39 47,964.16 2300 225.50 2,074.50 45,889.66 40 45,889.66 2300 215.75 2,084.25 43,805.41 41 43,805.41 2300 205.95 2,094.05 41,711.36 42 41,711.36 2300 196.10 2,103.90 39,607.47 43 39,607.47 2300 186.21 2,113.79 37,493.68 44 37,493.68 2300 176.28 2,123.72 35,369.95 45 35,369.95 2300 166.29 2,133.71 33,236.25 46 33,236.25 2300 156.26 2,143.74 31,092.50 47 31,092.50 2300 146.18 2,153.82 28,938.69 48 28,938.69 2300 136.05 2,163.95 26,774.74 49 26,774.74 2300 125.88 2,174.12 24,600.62 50 24,600.62 2300 115.66 2,184.34 22,416.28 51 22,416.28 2300 105.39 2,194.61 20,221.67 52 20,221.67 2300 95.07 2,204.93 18,016.74 53 18,016.74 2300 84.71 2,215.29 15,801.45 54 15,801.45 2300 74.29 2,225.71 13,575.74 55 13,575.74 2300 63.83 2,236.17 11,339.56 56 11,339.56 2300 53.31 2,246.69 9,092.87 57 9,092.87 2300 42.75 2,257.25 6,835.62 58 6,835.62 2300 32.14 2,267.86 4,567.76 59 4,567.76 2300 21.48 2,278.52 2,289.24 60 2,289.24 2300 10.76 2,289.24 0.00 Example (3) Calculation Method for Early Repayment of Real Estate Financing
Financing Details
Real estate financing agreement of (1,000,000) SAR to be repaid in monthly installments of (4,510) SAR over (300) months, with an initial payment of (300,000) SAR and an administrative fee of (5,000) SAR payable after signing the contract. Early Repayment Calculation Method
If the client wishes to repay early and there are (120) installments remaining, the remaining balance of the financing amount will be (406,235.99) SAR, and the total cost of the term for the next three months following the early repayment will be (6,056.03) SAR. Early Repayment Amount (Total of the highlighted amounts)
406,235.99 + 6,056.03 = (412,292.02 SAR) Example (4) Calculation Method for Early Repayment of Personal Financing
Financing Details
Personal financing agreement of (100,000) SAR to be repaid in monthly installments of (4,450) SAR over (24) months. The first payment is due (20) days after the contract signing, and an administrative fee of (1,000) SAR is payable after signing the contract. Early Repayment Calculation Method
If the client wishes to repay early and there are (11) installments remaining, the remaining balance of the financing amount will be (47,376.41) SAR, and the total cost of the term for the next three months following the early repayment will be (710.6) SAR. Early Repayment Amount (Total of the highlighted amounts)
47,376.41 + 710.6 = (48,087.01 SAR) Frequently Asked Questions
1. How is the declining balance method used to distribute the term cost?
The financing contract must specify the use of the declining balance method to distribute the term cost over the repayment period, with the term cost allocated proportionally among the installments based on the remaining balance of the financing amount at the beginning of the period for which the installment is due.
2. Can the lessee acquire the leased asset early?
If the lessee opts to acquire the leased asset under the contract at any time, they may do so through an additional agreement that finalizes the sale or gift. This involves settling the remaining installments early without bearing the term cost for the remaining contract period. The lessor may be compensated for reinvestment costs and any payments made to a third party due to the financing contract. The contract may specify a period during which early acquisition is prohibited if the contract concerns real estate, provided the prohibition does not exceed two years from the date of the financing contract.
3. Can the beneficiary repay the entire remaining amount of the financing early? Will they incur the term cost for the remaining period?
The beneficiary can repay the entire remaining balance of the financing amount early at any time without incurring the term cost for the remaining period. However, the financing entity should be compensated for reinvestment costs, which should not exceed the term cost for the three months following the repayment, plus any payments made to a third party due to the financing contract.
4. Can the beneficiary repay part of the remaining financing amount early?
There are no regulations or implementing regulations that prevent early repayment of part of the remaining financing amount. The updated consumer financing regulations require the financing entity to accept any partial repayment under the financing contract before its due date, equivalent to one installment or its multiples.
5. Is there a specific period that must elapse before early repayment is allowed?
The real estate financing contract may specify a period during which early repayment is prohibited, provided that this period does not exceed two years from the date of the real estate financing contract. This also applies to leasing if the contract concerns real estate.
6. Can the financing entity refuse early repayment of the remaining financing amount?
The financing entity cannot refuse early repayment of the remaining financing amount if the beneficiary requests it. However, the real estate financing contract may specify a period during which early repayment is prohibited, provided this period does not exceed two years from the date of the financing contract.
7. What compensations can the financing entity receive in case of early repayment of the remaining financing amount?
The financing entity is entitled to compensation from the beneficiary in case of early repayment for:
1. Reinvestment costs, which should not exceed the term cost for the three months following the repayment, calculated based on the declining balance. 2. Any expenses paid by the financing entity to a third party due to the financing contract, under the following conditions: a. The payments were made to a third party and not compensated by the beneficiary. b. These payments are documented in the financing file. c. The payments cannot be recovered from the third party. d. Compensation is calculated based on the remaining term of the financing contract.