1. Introduction
1.1 Background
These rules are issued by SAMA in exercise of the powers vested upon it under Saudi Central Bank Law issued by Royal Decree No. M/36 on 11/4/1442 H (26/11/2020 G), the Banking Control Law issued by Royal Decree No. M/5 on 22/02/1386 H (11/6/1966 G) and Council Minister Resolution #226 dated 2/5/1440 H.
This document set out respective rules regulating Indirect Participation within the Real Time Gross Settlement System.
Based on SAMA's own discretion, SAMA can direct a Bank to change its status from Indirect Participant to Participant or vice versa giving sufficient notice period. Similarly, SAMA can also hold, limit, suspend or revoke Settlement Agent status of a Bank giving sufficient notice period.
1.2 Definitions
Bank As defined in Article 1(a) of the Banking Control Law and licensed by its provisions. National Bank As defined in Article 1(c) of the Banking Control Law. Foreign Bank As defined in Article 1(d) of the Banking Control Law. Saudi Arabian Riyal Interbank Express Saudi Arabian Riyal Interbank Express System, the Kingdom's Inter-Bank Electronic Funds Transfer Systems i.e. the Central System at SAMA, the Participants’ Gateways, the security sub-system, the Contingency Central System and Gateways, the communications links between these systems, and all other systems used by SAMA in connection with Saudi Arabian Riyal Interbank Express. Participant As defined by Rule 2.1.1. of SARIE Operating Rules and Regulations - Version 3.0. Settlement Agent A Participant who is authorized by SAMA to clear, settle and record transactions for Indirect Participants. Indirect Participant A Non-Participant Bank, whose transactions are cleared, settled and recorded by a Settlement Agent through Saudi Arabian Riyal Interbank Express. 1.3 Scope
1. These rules are only applicable to Banks.
2. Any Financial Institutions, supervised by SAMA or any other regulatory authority, are out of scope in relation to the applicability of these rules.
3. For the avoidance of any doubt, these rules are not applicable to International Corresponding Banking Business.